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7、. inducedmutation诱发突变94. base-pairsubstitution碱基替换95. frameshiftmutation移码突变96. deletionmutation缺失突变97. missensemutation错意突变98. nonsensemutation无义突变99. neutralmutation中性突变100. silentmutation沉默突变101. spontaneouslesion自发损伤102. dynamicmutation动态突变103. sitespecificmutagenesisofgene基因定点突变104. excisionrep
8、air剪切修复105. recombinationrepair重组修复106. transcription-coupledrepair转录偶联修复107. tranlesionsynthesis移损合成108. markerchromosome标志染色体109. retrotransposition逆转座110. geneengineering基因工程111. restrictionendonuclease限制性内切酶112. palindrome回文序列113. ligase连接酶114. vector分子克隆载体115. plasmid质粒116. genetictransformatio
9、n遗传转化117. transfection转染118. competentcell感受态细胞119. transgeniccrop转基因作物120. epigenetics表观遗传学121. bioreactor生物反应器122. capsid衣壳123. viroid类病毒124. virino月元病毒125. nucleoid拟核126. lichen地衣127. bodycavity体腔128. coelom真体腔129. metamerism分节现象130. metamorphosis变态发育131. vessel导管132. sievetube筛管133. pollination传
10、粉134. doublefertilization双受精135. seedgermination种子萌发136. auxin生长素137. neuron神经元138. homeostasis加急态139. sarcomere肌小节140. sinoatrialnode（SA结）窦房结141. cardiaccycle心动周期142. immunity免疫143. immuneresponse免疫反应144. inflammatoryresponse炎症反应145. antigen抗原146. antibody抗体147. immunization免疫接种148. activeimmunizat
11、ion主动免疫149. vaccine疫苗150. vitalcapacity肺活量151. digestion消化152. absorption吸收153. shivering寒战154. schwanncell施旺细胞155. ranviernode郎飞氏结156. restingpotential静息电位157. depolarization去极化158. repolarization复极化159. neurotransmitter神经递质160. tolerance耐受性161. lawoftolerance耐性定律162. population种群163. randomdistrib
12、ution随机分布164. biodiversityhotspot生物多样性热点165. age-specificdeathrate特定年龄死亡率166. cohortlifetable动态生命表167. staticlifetable静态生命表168. survivorshipcurve存活曲线169. intraspecificcompetition种内竞争170. self-thinning自疏171. nataldispersal出生扩散172. discretegeneration离散世代173. intrinsicgrowthrate内禀增长率174. logisticgrowth
13、逻辑斯谛增长175. ecologicalstrategy生态对策176. pulse-matchingstrategy脉冲匹配对策177. matepopulationmate种群178. community群落179. constructivespecies建群种180. rank-abundancecurve秩-多度曲线181. exploitationcompetition利用性竞争182. interferencecompetition干扰性竞争183. competitiveexclusionprinciple竞争排次原理184. niche生态位185. fundamentaln
14、iche基础生态位186. realizedniche现实生态位187. coevolution协同进化188. parasitism寄生189. keystonespecies冠石种190. mutualism共生191. intermediatedistributionhypothesis中度干扰假说192. succession演化193. ecologicalsuccession生态演替194. climaxcommunity顶级群落195. contingency生物-环境依耐性196. primaryproduction初级生产197. foodchain食物链陈增阅版名词解释19
15、8. biosphere生物圈199. irritability应激性200. kingdom界201. phylum门202. class纲203. order目204. family科205. genus属206. species种207. macromolecule生物大分子208. polymer多聚体209. denaturation蛋白质的变性210. primarysuccession初级演替211. cytoplasm细胞质212. biomembrane生物膜213. nuclearenvelope核膜214. nuclearlamina核纤层215. euchoromati
17、entropy嫡231. freeenergy自由能232. activationenergy活化能233. activesite活性部位234. phagocytosis吞噬作用235. pinocytosis胞饮作用236. pigment色素237. respiratorychain电子传递链238. oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化239. chemiosmoticcouplinghypothesis化学渗透假说240. lightreaction光反应241. Hillreaction希尔反应242. photosyntheticmembrane光合膜243
18、. lightharvestingpigment捕光色素244. reactioncenterpigment反应中心色素分子245. fluorescence&phosphorescence荧光与磷光246. photosystem光系统247. primaryelectrondonor原始电子供体248. primaryelectronacceptor初始原子供体249. photosyntheticelectrontransferchain光合电子传递链250. photosyntheticphosphorylation光合磷酸化251. uncoupler解偶联剂252. car
19、bonreaction碳反应253. CAMpathway景天科酸代谢途径254. photorespiration光呼吸255. photosyntheticrate光合速率256. lightsaturationpoint光饱和点257. CQsaturationpoint二氧化碳饱和点258. vacuole液泡259. photoperiod光周期260. monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体261. chromatid染色单体262. centromere着丝粒263. kinetochore动粒264. equatorialplane赤道面265. primarycons
20、triction主缢痕266. sexchromosome性染色体267. autosome常染色体268. synaptonemalcomplex联会复合体269. replicativesenescence复制性细胞衰老270. tissue组织271. organ器官272. system系统273. autotrophicnutrition自养274. heteotrophicnutrition异养275. digest消化276. absorption吸收277. bodyfluid体液278. intracelluardigestion胞内消化279. extracelluardi
21、gestion胞外消化280. intracelluarfluid细胞内液281. extracelluarfluid细胞外液282. cardiaccycle心动周期283. hypertension高血压284. atherosclerosis粥样动脉硬化285. respiration呼吸286. poikiothermicanimal变温动物287. homeothermicanimal恒温动物288. heterothermicanimal异温动物289. immunity免疫290. humoralimmunity体液免疫291. cellularimmunity细胞免疫292.
22、complementsystem补体系统293. interferon干扰素294. antigen抗原295. antibody抗体296. hormone激素297. endocrine内分泌298. synapse突触299. reflex反射300. reflexarc反射弧301. receptors感受器302. adquatestimulus适宜刺激303. effectors效应器304. sexualreproduction有性生殖305. asexualreproduction无性生殖306. fertilization受精307. parturition分娩308. st
23、erilization绝育309. abortion人工流产310. meristem分生组织311. primarygrowth初生组织312. cambium形成层313. vasculartissue维管组织314. casparianstrip凯氏带315. annualring年轮316. carpel心皮317. pollination传粉318. doublefertilization双受精319. transpiration蒸腾作用320. essentialelement必需元素321. hydroponics水培法322. phototropism向光性323. phyto
25、ritance伴性遗传337. linkage连锁338. gene基因339. transcription转录340. codon密码子341. translation翻译、342. centraldogma中心法则343. chromosomeaberration染色体畸变344. monosomy单体性345. trisomy三体性346. mutation基因突变347. geneexpresstion基因表达348. generegulation基因调控349. interruptedgene断裂基因350. geneticengineering基因工程351. ploymerase
26、chainreaction,PCR聚合酶链式反应352. restrictionendonuclease限制性内切核酸酶353. DNAligaseDNA连接酶354. reversetranscriptase反转录酶355. vector载体356. plasmid质粒357. genelibrary基因文库358. genetherapy基因治疗359. genomics基因组学360. structuralgenomics结构基因组学361. functionalgenomics功能基因组学362. monogenicdisorder单基因病363. polygenicdisease多基因遗传病364. parapatricspeciation领地种形成365. sympatricspeciation异地种形成366. modernsynthesis现代综合论367. neutraltheory中性理论368. punctuatedequilibria点断平衡论369. macroevolution大进化370. microevolution小进化371. normalextinction常规绝灭372. massex
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